2 Nephi
4-10
Questions for Review:
1. Jacob taught that the atonement of Christ
provided us an escape from the grasp of an "awful monster." What was that
"monster"? (2 Nephi 9:10)
2. (Fill in the blanks) "But to be learned is
good if they
" (2 Nephi 9:29)
3. (Fill in the blanks) Nephi tells us to cheer
up our hearts and remember that we are "
" (2 Nephi 10:23)
The quality of Joseph of Egypt's prophecies:
not many are greater (2)
. On 2 Nephi chapter 3 we
read a sample of Joseph's prophecies about the latter-day seer, Joseph
Smith Jr. Notice how precise he was in describing his mission and even
his filiation. When we have the Brass Plates translated, we will certainly
learn a great deal by reading Joseph's words.
Lehi's blessing for the Lamanite children
(6-7)
. They should not be held
accountable because they had been taught by their parents to reject the
gospel
Lehi dies (12)
Nephi's keys to successful scripture study
(15-16,24-25)
-
Delight in the scriptures
-
To delight - to have
great satisfaction or pleasure in something; to enjoy
-
Ponder about them in one's heart
-
To ponder - to think
or consider, especially when quietly, soberly, and deeply; suggests a careful
weighing and balancing of considerations bearing on a matter, or a mere
deliberative--even though inconclusive--thinking about something
-
To meditate - suggests
more a directing of one's thoughts in an effort to comprehend something
... with a purpose or plan in mind to be settled
-
Write about one's own experiences for the
benefit of one's future posterity
-
Here is another exercise for
our faith: we will all have posterities either in time or in eternity.
They already exist in spirit and will one day live with us, at which time
we will teach and train them. If we apply the blessings of repentance and
obedience in our daily lives, our experiences will be a source of inspiration
to them for many generations to come.
Even prophets and seers have their shortcomings;
however, they do not allow themselves to be overpowered by them (17,28-30,34)
. Instead of saying "this
is the way I am and there is nothing I can do about it", they "trust
the Lord forever" and fight to improve their lives continually
Nephites and Lamanites separate (5,7,14)
. The two nations would
only unite again more than 500 years later (Helaman 6:7-8)
. Lamanite hatred forced
the adoption of a "national security policy" of sword-making
. Notice that until now (12
or more years) Nephi never mentioned that he had to use weapons to defend
himself from his brethren, despite their many attempts on his life
Composition of the Nephite camp: (6)
. Sam and his family; Zoram and his family;
Nephi's younger brothers, Jacob and Joseph; Nephi's sisters; and others
who are not specifically mentioned
. This is the only time
that Nephi's sisters were mentioned in the smaller plates. Remember that
Nephi recorded his genealogy and other family matters in the larger plates
The Nephite civilization is established and
flourishes:
-
A new country and its citizens are named (8)
-
An economic system based on agribusiness,
construction, and metallurgy is introduced (11,13,15,17)
-
Some kind of embryonic defense training and
industry were introduced (14)
-
A simple form of government is instituted
(18)
Basic characteristics of the Nephite religious
life:
-
Lived the law of Moses, but understood its
true role (10; 25:24-26,30)
-
Followed the scriptures as contained in the
Brass Plates (12)
-
Performed temple ordinances associated with
the law of Moses (16)
-
The manner by which Lehi, Nephi,
and Jacob taught, makes us believe that they understood clearly the role
of those ancient temple ordinances as symbols of Christ and his atonement
-
Some form of church organization (see 6:2)
2 Nephi 6
Jacob's Teachings
and Quotations from the Book of
Isaiah |
Jacob also received a revelation about
the destruction of Jerusalem and the second major Israelite captivity and
eventual return (8-9)
He received ministrations from angels (9;
see also Jacob 7:5)
Jacob prophesies about Christ's mortal
ministry among the Jews, his being rejected, scourged, and crucified (10-11)
The Israelites' future afflictions and
restoration:
The Gentiles will be blessed together with
the covenant people (12-13)
2 Nephi 7
Jacob's Teachings and Quotations
from the Book of Isaiah (cont.) |
The Lord compares His relationship with
Israel as a troubled marriage (1)
. He is the faithful party
in the relationship, and Israel abandoned Him
Although the Lord is omnipotent (i.e. has
all power) the ancient Israelites did not put their trust in His power
(2-3)
Those who rely in their own puny little
light (i.e. imperfect mortal wisdom) will lie in sorrow (11)
2 Nephi 8
Jacob's Teachings and Quotations
from the Book of Isaiah (cont.) |
In the future, Zion shall flourish and
people will have everlasting joy, gladness, holiness, thanksgiving, and
voice of melody (3,11,24-25)
We should not fear men or earthly powers;
we should only fear the Lord (7,12-13)
2 Nephi 9
Jacob's Teachings on the Atonement |
Without the atonement all humankind would
have become miserable forever, without resurrection, shut out from the
presence of God, and forever subject to the devil (7-9)
"Hell" is not a physical place or location,
but rather a mental condition experienced as consequence of the spiritual
death (12,16; see also Mosiah 2:38)
In the resurrection all-including the wicked--will
have perfect knowledge and a complete recollection of all earthly actions.
Perfect knowledge will make the wicked acknowledge their mistakes (12-14,
46)
Steps to inherit the kingdom of God: (18)
-
Believe in the Holy One of Israel
-
Endure the crosses of the world
-
Despise the shame the world attempts to impose
(remember
1 Nephi 8:33-34)
The Lord knows everything. That means there
have never been, there aren't, and there won't be any accidents or unexpected
circumstances in the plan of salvation (20)
The effects of the atonement also reach
those who do not have the fulness of the gospel (25-26)
Be careful with learning and riches (28-30,42-43)
. Gain knowledge without
secularization--i.e. putting God aside and despising His sacred gifts and
blessings
. Earthly wealth should be
considered as God's property bestowed upon us as a means to do good (e.g.
provide relief, sustenance, and opportunities) to others (see Jacob 2:19)
Punishment affixed to lies, murders, whoredoms,
and idolatry (34-37)
The awfulness of transgression (39)
There are two mental attitudes to guide
our lives: carnal and spiritual (39)
. If we live our lives preoccupied
only with the satisfaction of our physical needs and appetites, we will
never develop the spiritual sensitivity necessary to perceive and gain
knowledge about worlds of infinite glory, much less develop the discipline
required to live among glorified beings
The keeper of the gate is the Holy One
of Israel (41)
. Don't worry about people
who lie to their church leaders in order to receive undeserved blessings.
Eventually they will have to face the Lord himself, and then ...
Final counsels in Jacob's speech: (51-52)
-
Do not spend money and effort in "mortal eccentricities"
-
Come unto the Holy One of Israel
-
Feast on "eternal goods"
-
Pray continually, be thankful, and rejoice
2 Nephi 10
Continuation of Jacob's Teachings |
This appears to have been the first time
in the small plates of Nephi that the name "Christ" was mentioned (3)
No other nation would have crucified their
God (3-5)
. But notice that Jacob
is blaming not the people, but rather their religious leaders. They were
the ones who were afraid of losing their unrighteous dominion (and unrighteous
profits) over the people, and saw in Jesus of Nazareth a threat to their
hegemony and profits
There would be no kings over the American
continent (11)
. Remember our class notes
for 2 Nephi 1:6-11
There were more people led away from Israel,
other than the Lehites and Mulekites (21-22)
We must reconcile ourselves to the will
of the Lord (24; see also D&C 88:68-69)
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discussion.
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